基于非稳态热探针法的稻谷导热系数的测定

根据传热理论，导出探针法测定稻谷导热系数的数学模型。通过测定探针的升温速率，由上述数学模型计算出不同含水率稻谷的导热系数。实验结果表明，在常温下，产于我国南方地区的短粒型稻谷的导热系数随含水率的增加而增大。回归分析表明，短粒型稻谷的导热系数与含水率之间为线性关系。     

水稻插秧机后插式分插机构运动分析与试验

对水稻插秧机后插式分插机构进行了分析。通过秧针端点运动轨迹上的6个特定点，对后插式分插机构的运动学特性作了理论分析和计算机模拟，并利用高速摄像对机构运动学分析进行了试验验证。理论分析和田间试验表明，后插式分插机构的结构参数选择合理，插秧性能优良。     

车辆表面脉动压力的试验研究

对车辆表面脉动压力与气流噪声的关系进行了讨论，说明了偶极子源噪声在车辆气流噪声中占主导地位，而车辆气流噪声中的偶极子源噪声又取决于车辆的表面脉动压力，阐述了研究车辆表面脉动压力对进一步研究和控制车辆气流噪声具有的重要意义。在此基础上，对车辆表面脉动压力的分布、频率特性及其与车速的关系进行了试验研究，得到了一些有意义的结论。     

基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统

介绍了一种基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统。该系统用框架知识表示法来描述电力系统的设备参数，建构了一个直观的、层次分明的数据结构。通过融合框架理论于面向对象的语言VC 中，开发出了一个集通用、实用、智能于一体的操作票专家系统。     

基于Web的奶牛场管理信息系统

介绍基于JSP+SPrvlet+Javabean模式开发的、适合中型奶牛场使用的奶牛场管理信息系统,分为牛群管理、产乳管理、牛群繁殖、统计与分析、养牛场管理及系统管理功能6个方面,可以对奶牛及奶牛场各种技术数据进行分析与综合整理,是一种实用、经济和操作简便的奶牛场信息资料管理系统.     

汽油机冷起动HC排放的机理与控制策略

为适应欧Ⅲ以上汽车法规,对点燃式发动机冷起动工况下HC排放的研究已经成为目前发动机领域的热点之一.为了更好地控制冷起动排放,合理组织燃烧过程,要求对点燃式发动机冷起动HC排放特性有更深入的了解.本文基于国内外研究进展,介绍了冷起动工况下催化器前发动机HC排放的特点,影响排放的重要因素,以及形成的机理,特别是进一步降低和控制冷起动HC排放的发展方向.     

激振式扭转疲劳试验台载荷波形畸变分析

针对行星式离心激振扭转疲劳试验台在进行汽车传动轴扭转疲劳试验时出现的载荷波形畸变现象,分析了试验台扭振系统并建立了数学模型,导出交变扭矩幅值变化的数学表达式。通过试验分析和计算机模拟验证了数学模型,找到了扭矩波形畸变的根本原因,并提出了消除波形畸变的方法,为合理使用原有这类试验台及新设计这类试验台提供了理论依据。     

Modeling soil water dynamics in a drip-irrigated intercropping field under plastic mulch

Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm³ cm^?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields.     

穗茎兼收玉米联合收获机的研究现状及前景展望

我国农业结构的调整和畜牧业的发展以及政府有关"三农"的利好政策和农机方面政府补贴力度的不断加大,给现代农业装备的市场带来巨大的发展机遇和空间,穗茎兼收型玉米联合收获机成为近期国内发展的热点,为此综合阐述了穗茎兼收玉米联合收割机的研究现状,介绍了目前国内研究比较成熟的几种机型的性能和特点。分析了穗茎兼收玉米联合收割机存在的问题,并提出了穗茎兼收玉米联合收割机今后发展的方向和对策,旨在进一步提高我国穗茎兼收玉米联合收割机研究的水平和步伐。     

基于圆筒瞬态热流法的短粒型稻谷导温系数的测定

根据圆筒瞬态热流法的理论模型 ,利用自制的导温系数测定仪 ,对产于我国南方地区的短粒型稻谷的导温系数进行了测定 ,并研究了含水率对稻谷导温系数的影响。结果显示 ,在 2 0～ 80℃的温度范围内 ,对于含水率在 6 .4 8%～ 19.8%的稻谷 ,其导温系数与含水率之间不具有线性相关性。置信度为 95 %时 ,短粒型稻谷的导温系数为 (0 .14 6± 0 .0 0 3)μm2 / s。